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Gyro Cloud Istanbul: snapshots and reverse DNS (rDNS)

Gyro Cloud Istanbul 38 views Step-by-step guide Last verified: Markdown
What you will learnHow to take and restore a snapshot of your server, its price and limits, and how to request a reverse DNS (PTR) record for your IP address.
Time8 minutes
Who this is forAnyone who wants a safety net before an update, or who sends email from the server.
What you needAn active Gyro Cloud Istanbul server; for reverse DNS, a domain name and access to its DNS settings.

1. What is a snapshot?

A snapshot is a point-in-time image of your server's disk. Take one before a big update or configuration change and restore it if something goes wrong.

  • 1 snapshot is free. Additional snapshots are charged hourly (the price is shown in the panel and deducted from your balance by the hour).
  • A snapshot is not an automatic backup. It gives no retention guarantee or regular backups; back up important data separately.
  • A snapshot is kept with your server; if you delete the server its snapshots are deleted too.
Warning

A restore overwrites the server's disk: everything you changed after the snapshot is lost.

2. Take, restore and delete a snapshot

In the panel, the Snapshots tool is on the server's Management tab (it appears when your plan includes a snapshot allowance).

  1. Open Management > Snapshots.
  2. If your allowance is used up the panel says "You have used your whole backup allowance. Delete an old one for a new backup."; delete the old one first, or take an additional snapshot.
  3. Press the new-snapshot button and confirm. The message "Backup is being taken." appears; it takes a few minutes depending on size.
  4. To restore, choose the snapshot in the list and press the restore button. The server is unavailable during the restore.
  5. To delete, use the delete button on the snapshot row.

From the command line:

bash
gyro server snapshot list 12345
gyro server snapshot create 12345 --wait
gyro server snapshot restore 12345 <SNAPSHOT-ID> --wait
gyro server snapshot delete 12345 <SNAPSHOT-ID>

list also shows your snapshot allowance (quota). Snapshot ids are stable numbers derived by the API.

Info

Before a snapshot, stop databases running on the server or take a dump if you can; this matters for a consistent image.

3. What is reverse DNS (rDNS / PTR)?

Reverse DNS is the record that maps an IP address back to a name (203.0.113.10 → mail.example.com). It is especially needed by servers that send email: receiving servers may reject or flag as spam mail from an IP with no reverse record or a mismatching one.

4. Requesting reverse DNS

  1. Open Management > Network & Security > Reverse DNS.
  2. On your IP address row write the name as a fully qualified domain name (for example mail.example.com) and save.
  3. The status becomes In progress and the message "rDNS request saved; it goes live once approved" appears. When approved it becomes Active; if it is not acceptable it says Rejected.
  4. To remove a record use the delete button on the row; the delete request is also applied after approval.
bash
gyro server rdns list 12345
gyro server rdns set 12345 --ip 203.0.113.10 --hostname mail.example.com
Warning

The name you set must have an A record in your domain's DNS pointing to the same IP address. Receiving servers check both directions. You can request records only for your own server's IP address.

Info

If you get an error such as "There is no rDNS record for this IP", open a support ticket and we will set the record for you.

5. Frequently asked questions

Can I copy a snapshot to another server?

No. A snapshot is restored only onto the server it was taken from. To move data to another server copy files or dumps.

Is the second snapshot charged?

Yes. The first snapshot is free; additional snapshots are charged hourly at the price shown in the panel and appear as a separate item on the Spending page.

How long until rDNS goes live?

It goes live once the request is approved; it shows In progress until Active. For mail delivery, verify with dig -x 203.0.113.10 after it goes live.

Do snapshots remain if I delete the server?

No; snapshots are deleted with the server.

Next step

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